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Innovate Like A Leader:
SIT isn’t just a methodology; it’s a mindset shift that positions you as an innovation powerhouse. It encourages creative problem-solving and inside-of-the-box thinking, essential for tackling complex challenges and impressing leadership.
The Process_
The 5 Patterns
1. Subtraction - Good for removing an essential component from a product or system and then finding ways to work without it. It is best used in situations where there is a need to simplify a product or process, reduce costs, or eliminate unnecessary components. At times this can employ replacing the element subtracted with something new. This is knows as ‘subtract and replace.’
AI image of a person reading a tablet
AI image of people communicating over text, email, and video
2. Multiplication - Good for duplicating a component but making a slight change in its’ properties or functions. It is best used in situations where there is a need to enhance functionality, improve redundancy, or cater to different user needs.
AI image of people communicating over text, email, and video
3. Division - Good for dividing a product or its components into smaller parts and then rearranging them. It is best used in situation where there is a need for modularity, customization, or adaptability.
AI image of two rear view mirrors attached to each other
AI image of a person holding a flashlight and a phone
4. Task Unification - Good for assigning a new task to an existing component of a product or system. It is best used in situations where there is a need to add value without adding a component, or when looking to streamline the process.
AI image of a person holding a flashlight and a phone
5. Attribute Dependency - Good for creating or eliminating dependencies between attributes of a product or it's environment. It is best used in situations where there's a need to adapt to changing conditions or user preferences.
AI image of a person wearing light reactive glasses
The 4 Principles
1. Fixedness refers to the cognitive biases that limit our ability to perceive things differently from how we are accustomed to. In the context of SIT, there are primarily three types of Fixedness when it comes to innovation: Functional, Structural, and Relational.
AI image with a series of interlocking puzzle pieces
AI image with several components orbiting a lightbulb contained in a bubble over the horizon
2. The "Closed World" Principle in SIT suggests that innovative solutions to a problem can often be found by only using elements that are already present within the product or system's immediate environment. In other words, instead of looking outside for new components or ideas, one should focus on creatively manipulating and reconfiguring the existing elements.
AI image with several objects orbiting a lightbulb contained in a bubble over the horizon
3. Principle of Constraint emphasizes the idea that limitations can act as catalysts for creativity and innovation. Instead of perceiving constraints as barriers, this principle encourages viewing them as challenges that can drive inventive solutions.
AI image of a person creating inside of a bubble surrounded by a dangerous world
4. Function Follows Form (FFF) is a principle in SIT that reverses the conventional design thinking approach. Instead of starting with a problem and seeking a solution (function leading to form), FFF suggests first imagining a new form or configuration and then seeking a useful purpose or function for it.
Form
  1. Framing the Challenge - Adding Context - Principle of Constraints

  2. Define the Closed World - List the Elements - Closed World Principle

  3. Pattern Selection - Apply to components - Generate Ideas

  4. Visualize the Product - Define Name and Image - Break Fixedness
Function
  1. What is the Benefit? Should we do it? Market Filter and Empathy

  2. Can we do it? Feasibility? Implementation Filter. Adapt and Refine, Repeat Process, Scale Your Closed World if necessary
* How we implement FFF
Research_
Nature magazine research paper
When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Harvard Business School article
Can AI Match Human Ingenuity in Creative Problem-Solving?
SSRN academic paper
How Generative AI Can Augment Human Creativity
PNAS Nexus journal article
Generative artificial intelligence, human creativity, and art
Unite.ai online article
Can Artificial Intelligence Ever Be Truly Creative?
Website screenshot
The Voice of the Product: Templates of New Product Emergence
Prompt Engineering_
OpenAI prompt engineering documentation
OpenAI Prompting Best Practices
Prompt engineering guide website
Prompt Engineering Guide
Anthropic prompt library
Anthropic Prompt Library